Where Are Case IH Tractors And Combines Made?

Case IH is a well-known name in the agricultural equipment industry, representing a long legacy of innovation and development. Today, it's part of CNH Industrial, one of the largest companies in the global machinery sector. The brand has evolved through several mergers and acquisitions, combining the strengths of multiple brands over time.

While Case IH focuses on agricultural equipment such as tractors, harvesters, and planters, its sister brand, Case Construction Equipment, specializes in construction machinery. This division allows both brands to cater to their respective markets with specialized products and services.

The origins of Case IH trace back to 1842 when Jerome Increase Case founded the Racine Threshing Machine Works in Wisconsin. At that time, farm machinery was still in its infancy, and J.I. Case played a key role in developing mechanized equipment that helped revolutionize farming practices.

Timeline Evolution of Case IH Since 1842

• 1842: Jerome Increase Case founded the Racine Threshing Machine Works in Racine, Wisconsin. He improved the thresher, which separated straw from grain.
• 1847: Cyrus McCormick founded the McCormick Harvesting Machine Company, which later became International Harvester.
• 1869: J.I. Case and Company produced the first steam engine tractor, drawn by horses and used to power other machines.
• 1876: Case built the first self-propelled traction steam engine, still steered by horses.
• 1886: J.I. Case and Company became the world's largest producer of steam engines.
• 1892: Case built its first gasoline-powered tractor, but the market wasn't ready for it yet. The idea was shelved for two decades.
• 1902: The McCormick, Deering, Plano, Milwaukee, and Champion brands merged to form the International Harvester Company.
• 1911: Gasoline-powered tractors were reintroduced after the market became more receptive.
• 1915: International Harvester introduced kerosene-powered Titan tractors, primarily used for plowing and belt work.
• 1923: Bert Benjamin created the first Farmall tractor, a unified system for plowing, cultivation, and harvesting.
• 1935: International Harvester introduced the first production wheeled diesel tractor, the McCormick-Deering WD-40.
• 1985: J.I. Case and International Harvester merged into Case IH, forming the second-largest farm equipment manufacturer.
• 1986: Steiger joined the Case IH lineup, with the first red 9100 series tractors made in 1988.
• 1988: Case IH launched the Magnum tractor, the first all-new machine from the combined efforts of Case and International Harvester.
• 1999: Fiat Group acquired Case Corporation and merged it with New Holland, creating CNH Global.
• 2013: CNH Global and Fiat Industrial merged into CNH Industrial.
• 2019: CNH Industrial announced plans to separate its on-highway and off-highway businesses.

Steam Tractors

In 1869, J.I. Case developed the first steam engine tractor. At the time, steam power was the primary source of mechanical energy, with coal and wood being widely available. These early tractors were not self-steering and relied on horses for maneuverability.

Although steam tractors were common in the 19th century, they eventually gave way to gasoline and diesel engines as technology advanced. Case's first gasoline-powered tractor came in 1892, but the market wasn't ready for it until the 1910s.

Case's first gasoline-powered tractor (1892)
Source: CaseIH.com

Branding Over Time

The Case IH brand has undergone significant changes over the years, reflecting the evolution of the company and its parent organizations. From its early days under International Harvester to its current identity as part of CNH Industrial, the logo and branding have continually adapted to reflect new ownership and strategic direction.

Original International Harvester Logo (1902)

Case IH Logo (1985)

CNH Industrial

CNH Industrial was formed in 2013 as a spin-off from Fiat, led by CEO Sergio Marchionne and the Agnelli family. The company now oversees a wide range of brands, including Case IH, Case Construction, New Holland, and others. It operates globally with a vast network of dealers and manufacturing facilities.

With over 11,500 dealers in 170 countries, CNH Industrial serves multiple industries, from agriculture to construction and transportation. Its headquarters are in Basildon, UK, and it is controlled by Exor, an investment company owned by the Agnelli family.

CNH Industrial employs more than 63,000 people across 67 factories and 56 research centers worldwide. Its CEO, Scott W. Wine, leads the company in driving innovation and growth in the off-highway and industrial sectors.

Source: CNH Industrial
Notes: CNH Industrial serves multiple end markets, including agriculture, construction, trucks, buses, and military.

Multiple Brands, Separate Operations

Despite having many brands under its umbrella, CNH Industrial manages them separately, with minimal overlap in operations and product lines. This allows each brand to maintain its unique identity while benefiting from shared resources like engines and components.

• Case IH dealer location map
• Case Construction dealer location map
• New Holland Ag dealer location map
• New Holland Construction dealer location map
• Steyr dealer location map

While there is some collaboration, most dealers and manufacturers operate independently. This structure ensures that each brand can focus on its specific market and customer needs.

Case IH Factories

Case IH has a global presence with manufacturing facilities across North America, South America, Europe, Asia, and the Middle East. High-horsepower tractors are produced in Fargo, North Dakota; Racine, Wisconsin; and Curitiba, Brazil. Axial Flow Combines are made in Grand Island, Nebraska.

• Grand Island, Nebraska, US - Axial-Flow Combines, Hay & Forage Equipment
• Fargo, North Dakota, US - Steiger Series Tractors, Wheel Loaders
• Racine, Wisconsin, US - Magnum Series Tractors
• Benson, Minnesota, US - Cotton Harvesters, Application Equipment
• Burlington, Iowa, US
• Goodfield, Illinois - Tillage Equipment
• Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada - Crop Production Equipment
• New Holland, Pennsylvania - Round Balers, Square Balers
• Querétaro, México - Tractors
• Ferreyra, Argentina - Combine Harvesters, Puma Tractors
• Curitiba, Brazil - Farmall, Maxxum, and Magnum Tractors
• Piracicaba, Brazil - Sugarcane Harvesters, Sprayers
• Sorocaba, Brazil - 7230, 8230, and 9230 Combines
• Jesi, Italy - Tractors
• St. Valentin, Austria - Tractors
• Basildon, England - Tractors
• TürkTraktör, Türkiye - Tractors
• CNH Industrial (India) Pvt Limited - Tractors and Harvesting Equipment
• HEPCO, Iran - Sugarcane Harvesters

Case IH Tractors

Case IH
Steiger Series

360-620 horsepower | Made in Fargo, North Dakota, US

Case IH
Magnum Series

180-380 horsepower | Made in Racine, Wisconsin, US and Curitiba, Brazil

Case IH
Puma Series

150-240 horsepower

Case IH
Maxxum Series

116-145 horsepower | Made in Curitiba, Brazil

Case IH
Vestrum Series

Case IH Farmall
A Series

53-140 horsepower

Case IH Farmall
C Series

Case IH Farmall
Utility C Series

64-117 horsepower

Case IH Farmall
Utility U Series

107-117 horsepower

Case IH Farmall
N/V Series

76-106 horsepower

Case IH Farmall
Compact A Series II

35-40 horsepower

Case IH Farmall
Compact C Series

35-55 horsepower

Case IH Combines

Case IH
Axial Flow Combine

468 horsepower | Made in Grand Island, Nebraska, US

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