Duplex Stainless Steel Tubes / Pipes, are made by Duplex stainless steels, can be both seamless and welded tubes.
Depending on different steel grade and diameter, and wall thickness of the Duplex Stainless Steel Tubes.
Duplex stainless steels are called [duplex" because they have a two-phase microstructure consisting of grains of ferritic and austenitic stainless steel.
The result is a microstructure of roughly 50% austenite and 50% ferrite.
Duplex stainless steels have a two-phase microstructure of austenite and ferrite grains.
The main differences in composition, when compared with an austenitic stainless steel is that the duplex steels have a higher chromium content, 20–28%; higher molybdenum, up to 5%; lower nickel, up to 9% and 0.05–0.50% nitrogen.
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Can You Add A Grille To A Tundra With A Sensor?
A common worry among Toyota Tundra owners when considering a grille replacement is whether their new grille will still allow the sensors on their vehicle to function correctly. If you own a Tundra, you might be concerned about how your new grille could potentially interfere with the Toyota Safety Sense (TSS) sensor. This system is crucial for your Tundra's safety, much like functioning headlights. (For those needing new headlights alongside a new grille, you can find more information on headlight replacement here.)
### What Exactly Is the TSS Sensor?
*Image Credit: TacomaWorld*
Most modern Toyotas, including the Tundra, feature the TSS sensor located centrally behind the grille. Think of this sensor as an additional set of eyes for your vehicle, ensuring that Toyota's driver assistance systems operate effectively and keep you and your passengers safe. The TSS sensor is a standard feature on many newer Toyota models.
Although it may appear similar to other sensors, the TSS sensor plays a significant role in maintaining your truck's safety. Specifically, on the Tundra, this sensor:
- Detects pedestrians and other vehicles, issuing both audio and visual warnings. If you don't respond, the system will automatically apply the brakes to prevent collisions.
- Monitors the vehicle ahead while using cruise control to maintain an appropriate following distance.
- Recognizes white and yellow lane markings, alerting you with sound and visuals if you unintentionally drift out of your lane.
- Identifies the headlights and taillights of other vehicles, switching between high and low beams automatically to avoid blinding other drivers.
- Utilizes a Road Sign Assist (RSA) system to spot speed limit signs and display them on your dashboard.
The TSS system in your Toyota is an essential safety feature. All Toyota Parts Center grilles are OEM-certified, ensuring compatibility with the TSS system and its sensor, allowing them to read the road accurately with precision and reliability.
### OEM TRD Pro Grilles: A Safe Upgrade Option
*Image Credit: RobMotive*
If you own a non-TRD Tundra equipped with TSS, upgrading to an OEM TRD Pro grille is the safest option. This grille guarantees that all sensors, fog lights, safety systems, and other features continue to function as intended by Toyota. These grilles fit seamlessly and are straightforward to install. For more details on replacing your Toyota Tundra grille, check this guide.
In conclusion, upgrading your grille doesn't have to compromise the functionality of your TSS sensor. With the right grille—such as an OEM TRD Pro model—you can enjoy both style and safety without sacrificing performance.